uslovljavanje

uslovljavanje

A psychological principle which holds that the frequency of any behavior can be increased or decreased through reward, punishment, and/or association with other stimuli.

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품사: 명사
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분야/도메인: 사회학
카테고리: 범죄학
Company: Pearson Prentice Hall
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klasicno uslovljavanje

심리학; 행동 분석

Differential conditioning, a type of respondent conditioning in which one stimulus is followed by the US but a second is not (e.g.,. food in the mouth follows bell but not tone). ...

drugostepeno uslovljavanje

심리학; 행동 분석

Second-order conditioning involves the pairing of two CSs (CSI + CS2), rather than the pairing of a CS and US (CS + US). Pavlov (1927/1960) conducted experiments that demonstrated ...

vremensko uslovljavanje

심리학; 행동 분석

Respondent conditioning in which a US is presented at regular intervals (e.g., every 10 minutes). Conditioning is said to have occurred when the CR tends to occur shortly before ...

uslovljavanje unazad

심리학; 행동 분석

1) In the respondent procedure backward conditioning, the US comes on before the CS. The general consensus has been that backward conditioning is unreliable, and many researchers ...

intersubjektivnost

사회학; 범죄학

A scientific principle which requires that independent observers see the same thing under the same circumstances for observations to be regarded as valid.

teorija životnog stila

사회학; 범죄학

A brand of rational choice theory which suggests that life-styles contribute significantly to both the volume and type of crime found in any society.

ponovljivost, replikabilnost

사회학; 범죄학

A scientific principle which holds that the same observations made at one time can be had again at a later time if all other conditions are the same.

teorija socijalnog učenja

사회학; 범죄학

A psychological perspective that says people learn how to behave by modeling themselves after others whom they have the opportunity to observe.

statut

사회학; 범죄학

A formal written enactment of a legislative body.

socijalna patologija

사회학; 범죄학

A concept which compares society to a physical organism and sees criminality as an illness.

뉴스 속의 용어

Džon Lenon

John Lennon, (9 October 1940 – 8 December 1980) was a celebrated and influential musician and singer-songwriter who rose to worldwide fame as one of ...