klasicno uslovljavanje

klasicno uslovljavanje

Differential conditioning, a type of respondent conditioning in which one stimulus is followed by the US but a second is not (e.g.,. food in the mouth follows bell but not tone). Discrimination has occurred when the CR is elicited by the first stimulus but not the second. The term does not refer to respondent conditioning in general, even though such conditioning entails discrimination between the presence and absence of the CS.

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uslovljavanje

심리학; 행동 분석

1) The process of changing a behavior that involves interactions between responses and environmental events whose effects depend upon the processes of reinforcement. 2) The ...

uslovljavanje

사회학; 범죄학

A psychological principle which holds that the frequency of any behavior can be increased or decreased through reward, punishment, and/or association with other stimuli.

drugostepeno uslovljavanje

심리학; 행동 분석

Second-order conditioning involves the pairing of two CSs (CSI + CS2), rather than the pairing of a CS and US (CS + US). Pavlov (1927/1960) conducted experiments that demonstrated ...

vremensko uslovljavanje

심리학; 행동 분석

Respondent conditioning in which a US is presented at regular intervals (e.g., every 10 minutes). Conditioning is said to have occurred when the CR tends to occur shortly before ...

uslovljavanje unazad

심리학; 행동 분석

1) In the respondent procedure backward conditioning, the US comes on before the CS. The general consensus has been that backward conditioning is unreliable, and many researchers ...

konstruktivna validnost

심리학; 행동 분석

A method of assessing validity by examining how well the test measures the underlying construct.

konstruktivni pristup

심리학; 행동 분석

An approach to changing behavior that places an emphasis on building behaviors rather than reducing or eliminating them. It involves (1) observing or interviewing to determine the ...

konsolidacija memorije

심리학; 행동 분석

A theoretical process based on the assumption that something remembered is relatively impermanent immediately after learning, and takes some time to become fixed or consolidated.

blizina from ''u blizu''=at the moment, instantly

심리학; 행동 분석

1) In respondent conditioning, contiguity refers to the temporal pairing of CS and US. 2) The juxtaposition of two or more events, especially in the case of their occurrence ...

kontekst ponasanje

심리학; 행동 분석

The ontogenetic and phylogenetic history of an organism plus the contextual stimuli that are present when conditioning occurs.

kotekst

심리학; 행동 분석

The constant features of an experimental situation (e.g., the chamber within which an operant session occurs). Experimental contexts may acquire behavioral function, especially ...