ազգային ծախս

ազգային ծախս

The total outstanding borrowing of a country’s government (usually including national and local government). It is often described as a burden, although public debt may have economic benefits (see balanced budget, fiscal policy and golden rule). Certainly, debt incurred by one generation may become a heavy burden for later generations, especially if the money borrowed is not invested wisely. The national debt is a total of all the money ever raised by a government that has yet to be paid off; this is very different from an annual public-sector budget deficit. In 1999, the American government celebrated a huge budget surplus, yet the country still had a national debt equal to nearly half its GDP.

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ազգային

경제; 국제 경제

1. Of, relating to, or belonging to a nation. 2. A person who is a citizen or long-term resident of a nation.

ծախս

회계; 감사

the amount of money that you need in order to buy, make or do sth

ազգային եկամուտ

경제; 경제

Shorthand for everything that is produced, earned or spent in a country (see GDP and GNP).

ազգային պարտք

경제; 국제 경제

Although this term looks like it should mean the amount that a country owes to foreigners, in practice it is used instead to refer to the amount that a nation's government owes to ...

հարկային ծախս

금융 서비스; 회계 업무

The aggregate amount included in the determination of profit or loss for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax. Tax expense (tax income) comprises current tax ...

վարկանիշ

경제; 경제

A guide to the riskiness of a financial instrument provided by a ratings agency, such as Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch IBCA. These measures of credit quality are mostly ...

նորմավորում

경제; 경제

Although economists say that rationing is what the price mechanism does, what most people think of as rationing is an alternative to letting prices determine how scarce economic ...

իրական փոխարժեք

경제; 경제

An exchange rate that has been adjusted to take account of any difference in the rate of inflation in the two countries whose currency is being exchanged.

իրական տոկոսադրույք

경제; 경제

The interest rate less the rate of inflation.

անկում

경제; 경제

Broadly speaking, a period of slow or negative economic growth, usually accompanied by rising unemployment. Economists have two more precise definitions of a recession. The first, ...