Ana Sayfa > Blossary: Instructions for use
Terminology used in the instructions for use for ophthalmic implants, surgical tools & instruments, OVDs, ophthalmic irrigating fluids

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Created by: Leoneska

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Birleşik Devletler güvenlik standartları içinde potansiyel tehlikeler ve uygun yordamlar hakkında bilgi veren cümleler ihtiyati açıklamalardır. Bunlar fiziksel aktiviteler açıklamaları için tüketici ürün etiketleri ve kılavuzları, durumlarda kullanılır. Onlara ayar normal metin, grafik simgeler, metnin yazı tipini ve rengini yapılan değişiklikler dışında gibi odak getirmek için çeşitli yöntemler kullanılır. Metinler kez deyimler ve anlamları bir metin türleri açıklığa kavuşacaktır. Ortak tedbir ifadeler aşağıda açıklanmıştır.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: 

In United States safety standards, precautionary statements are sentences providing information on potential hazards, and proper procedures. They are used in situations from consumer product on labels and manuals, to descriptions of physical activities. Various methods are used to bring focus to them, such as setting apart from normal text, graphic icons, changes in text's font and color. Texts will often clarify the types of statements and their meanings within the text. Common precautionary statements are described below.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: 

Doz miktarı aşağıdaki alanlara demektir: beslenme, tıp ve toksikoloji: * doz (Biyokimya) tarafından yemiş veya yönetilen bir organizma veya bir organizma için tıp ve toksikoloji maruz miktarı bir şey: * absorbe doz, alınan radyasyon miktarı * Dosing, cansız nesne veya insan hayvan için bir ilaç veya kimyasal ölçülü miktarda yönetme işlemi * etkili doz, yaşayan bir organizma üzerinde ölçülebilir bir etkisi üretmek için gerekli bir madde en az miktarda * eşit dozu, doku radyasyon dozu, ölçütü * tolere maksimum doz, kabul edilemez toksisite olmadan istenen etkiyi oluşturacak bir radyolojik veya farmakolojik tedavi yüksek doz. * Optimum biyolojik doz, istenen etkiyi ile kabul edilebilir toksisite üretecek bir radyolojik veya farmakolojik tedavi miktarı. * Başvuru doz, Birleşik Devletler Çevre Koruma Ajansı'nın en çok kabul edilebilir oral doz toksik madde dozajı biyokimyasal vadeli doz eşanlamlısıdır.

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Dose means quantity in the following fields: In nutrition, medicine, and toxicology: * Dose (biochemistry), the quantity of something that may be eaten by or administered to an organism, or that an organism may be exposed to In medicine and toxicology: * Absorbed dose, an amount of radiation received * Dosing, the process of administering a measured amount of a medicine or chemical to an inanimate object or non-human animal * Effective dose, the smallest amount of a substance required to produce a measurable effect on a living organism * Equivalent dose, a measure of radiation dosage to tissue * Maximum tolerated dose, the highest dose of a radiological or pharmacological treatment that will produce the desired effect without unacceptable toxicity. * Optimal Biological Dose, the quantity of a radiological or pharmacological treatment that will produce the desired effect with acceptable toxicity. * Reference dose, the United States Environmental Protection Agency's maximum acceptable oral dose of a toxic substance Dosage is a synonym for the biochemical term dose!

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Tıp, en ilaçlar diğer ilaçlar ile güvenle kullanılabilir, ancak ilaçların belirli birleşimleri için etkileşimler, sık sık eczacı tarafından izlenmesi gerekir. Moleküler biyolojide gen/protein etkileşimi ile bunların metabolitleri ve kendi aralarında bilgi, moleküler yollar adlandırılır. İlaçlar (ilaç etkileşimleri) arasındaki etkileşimler düşmek genel olarak iki ana kategoriden birine girer: 1. Farmakodinamik: iki etkileşen ilaç eylemleri içeren. 2. farmakokinetik: emme, dağıtım, metabolizması ve atılımı biri veya her ikisi diğeri üzerine etkileşen uyuşturucu ile ilgili. Yeterlik, orada-ebilmek var olmak ilaçlar arasındaki etkileşimler üç tür: katkı, sinerjik ve uzlaşmaz. Katkı etkileşim iki kimyasal etkisini ayrı ayrı alınan iki kimyasal maddelerin etkisi toplamına eşit olduğu anlamına gelir. Bu genellikle vücut üzerinde aynı şekilde hareket eden iki kimyasalların kaynaklanmaktadır. Örnekler, Aspirin ve Motrin, alkol ve yatıştırıcı, sakinleştirici ve ağrı kesici olacak. Sinerjik etkileşim birlikte ele alındığında iki kimyasal maddelerin etkisi ayrı etkilerini aynı dozda toplamından daha büyük demektir. Örneğin pestisit ve gübre, biyolojik etkisi yıkıcı olduğunu. Antagonistik etkileşim iki kimyasal maddelerin etkisi aslında birbirinden bağımsız olarak alınan iki ilaç etkisini toplamından daha az olduğu anlamına gelir. Bunun nedeni ikinci kimyasal ilk atılımı artar, ya da hatta doğrudan toksik eylemlerini engeller. Husumet zehirlenmeler bir panzehir temelini oluşturur.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: 

In medicine, most medications can be safely used with other medicines, but particular combinations of medicines need to be monitored for interactions, often by the pharmacist. In molecular biology, the knowledge on gene/protein interaction among themselves and with their metabolites is referred to as molecular pathways. Interactions between medications (drug interactions) fall generally into one of two main categories: 1. pharmacodynamic : Involving the actions of the two interacting drugs. 2. pharmacokinetic : Involving the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of one or both of the interacting drugs upon the other. In terms of efficacy, there can be three types of interactions between medications: additive, synergistic, and antagonistic. Additive interaction means the effect of two chemicals is equal to the sum of the effect of the two chemicals taken separately. This is usually due to the two chemicals acting on the body in the same way. Examples would be Aspirin and Motrin, Alcohol and Depressant, Tranquilizer and Painkiller. Synergistic interaction means that the effect of two chemicals taken together is greater than the sum of their separate effect at the same doses. An example is Pesticide and Fertilizer, the biological effect is devastating. Antagonistic interaction means that the effect of two chemicals is actually less than the sum of the effect of the two drugs taken independently of each other. This is because the second chemical increases the excretion of the first, or even directly blocks its toxic actions. Antagonism forms the basis for antidotes of poisonings.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: 

In medicine, an adverse effect is a harmful and undesired effect resulting from a medication or other intervention such as surgery. An adverse effect may be termed a "side effect", when judged to be secondary to a main or therapeutic effect, and may result from an unsuitable or incorrect dosage or procedure, which could be due to medical error. Adverse effects are sometimes referred to as "iatrogenic" because they are generated by a physician/treatment. Some adverse effects only occur only when starting, increasing or discontinuing a treatment. Using a drug or other medical intervention which is contraindicated may increase the risk of adverse effects. Adverse effects may cause medical complications of a disease or procedure and negatively affect its prognosis. They may also lead to non-compliance with a treatment regimen. The harmful outcome is usually indicated by some result such as morbidity, mortality, alteration in body weight, levels of enzymes, loss of function, or as a pathological change detected at the microscopic, macroscopic or physiological level. It may also be indicated by symptoms reported by a patient. Adverse effects may cause a reversible or irreversible change, including an increase or decrease in the susceptibility of the individual to other chemicals, foods, or procedures, such as drug interactions. In clinical trials, a distinction is made between adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). Generally, any event which causes death, permanent damage, birth defects, or requires hospitalization is considered an SAE.[1] The results of these trials are often included in the labeling of the medication to provide information both for patients and the prescribing physicians.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: 

In medicine, an adverse effect is a harmful and undesired effect resulting from a medication or other intervention such as surgery. An adverse effect may be termed a "side effect", when judged to be secondary to a main or therapeutic effect, and may result from an unsuitable or incorrect dosage or procedure, which could be due to medical error. Adverse effects are sometimes referred to as "iatrogenic" because they are generated by a physician/treatment. Some adverse effects only occur only when starting, increasing or discontinuing a treatment. Using a drug or other medical intervention which is contraindicated may increase the risk of adverse effects. Adverse effects may cause medical complications of a disease or procedure and negatively affect its prognosis. They may also lead to non-compliance with a treatment regimen. The harmful outcome is usually indicated by some result such as morbidity, mortality, alteration in body weight, levels of enzymes, loss of function, or as a pathological change detected at the microscopic, macroscopic or physiological level. It may also be indicated by symptoms reported by a patient. Adverse effects may cause a reversible or irreversible change, including an increase or decrease in the susceptibility of the individual to other chemicals, foods, or procedures, such as drug interactions. In clinical trials, a distinction is made between adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). Generally, any event which causes death, permanent damage, birth defects, or requires hospitalization is considered an SAE.[1] The results of these trials are often included in the labeling of the medication to provide information both for patients and the prescribing physicians.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: 

Ameliyat ortaya çıkabilecek komplikasyonlar

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: 

complications that may arise following surgery

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: 

intraoperatif komplikasyonlar, bazı sorunlar, operasyon, ameliyat sırasındaki sorunları içinde sorunları.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: 

intraoperative complications, are complications, problems within operation, intraoperative problems.

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Komplikasyon, ilaç, hastalık, sağlık durumu veya tıbbi bir tedavi olumsuz bir biçimidir. Hastalığın kendi şiddetinde daha kötü hale veya daha yüksek bir sayı işaretleri, belirtiler ya da yeni patolojik değişiklikler, vücutta yaygın hale veya diğer organ sistemini etkileyen göstermek. Tıbbi tedavi, ilaç veya cerrahi gibi yan etkiler üretmek yapabilir veya yeni sağlık sorunları kendiliğinden üretir. Yeni bir hastalık da bir önceki varolan hastalık komplikasyon olarak görünebilir. Bu nedenle, bir komplikasyon Yani, kelimenin tam anlamıyla ileri getirdi hekim tarafından iyatrojenik, olabilir. Böylece onlar olabilir öngörülen, önlenebilir veya daha kolay ve daha hızlı tanınan hastalığı, yordam veya tedavi hakkında tıbbi bilgi genellikle en sık görülen komplikasyonlar listesi üzerine kuruludur. Güvenlik açığı, duyarlılık, yaşı, sağlık durumu, bağışıklık sisteminin durumuna derecesine bağlı olarak, daha kolay vs. komplikasyonlar ortaya çıkabilir. Komplikasyonlar hastalığı prognozu olumsuz. Minimal invaziv ve non-invaziv tıbbi prosedürler genelde invaziv olanlar ile karşılaştırıldığında daha az komplikasyon lehine. Komplikasyonlar örnekleri * yaygın septisemi (kan enfeksiyonu) enfekte yara veya apse komplikasyonu meydana * Alerjik şok-ebilmek var olmak anestezikler, birkaç tür tepki bir cerrahi bir komplikasyon olarak * kırık kaburga ve Göğüs kemiğindeki şiddetli Osteoporoz muzdarip insanlar Kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon girişimleri bir komplikasyonu olabilir * Puerperal ateş doğum ortak bir komplikasyon olabilir ve antisepsis ve antibiyotik gelişiyle önce anne büyük bir kısmı öldürmek için kullanılan * diyabet mellitus komplikasyonlar bir dizi kangren, Diyabetik ayak, körlük, enfeksiyonlar gibi gelişmiş veya daha ağır bir aşamada takdim edebilir miyim? * Kalp ya da beyin, tromboz kontur veya akut miyokard enfarktüsü neden-ebilmek var olmak komplikasyonlar kan koagülasyon bozuklukları, flebit (damar iltihabı), endokardit ve yapay kalp kapakları * Egzama vaccinatum suçiçeği aşısı Egzama olan kişilerde ciddi ve nadir bir komplikasyonu olan * Hepatotoxic demans hepatit ve karaciğer sirozu olası bir komplikasyonu olan * zeka geriliği olan işlenmemiş hidrosefali yaygın komplikasyonu * paradoksal reaksiyon için bir ilaç; diğer bir deyişle, ilaç amacı için tam tersi bir tepki. Benzodiazepinler, değişen hipnotik, yatıştırıcı, anksiyolitik, Antiepileptik ve kas gevşetici etkisi ile küçük sakinleştiriciler kabul psikoaktif ilaçların bir sınıf buna bir örnektir; Paradoksal olarak onlar hiperaktivite, anksiyete, konvülziyon vb duyarlı bireylerde acabilirsiniz. [1] * Erektil disfonksiyon ve idrar kaçırma prostatektomi için yaygın.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: Biomedical; Diseases; Hospitals; Diseases; Herbal medicine; Medicine; Clinical trials; Implants & interventional materials

Complication, in medicine, is an unfavorable evolution of a disease, a health condition or a medical treatment. The disease can become worse in its severity or show a higher number of signs, symptoms or new pathological changes, become widespread throughout the body or affect other organ systems. A medical treatment, such as drugs or surgery may produce adverse effects and/or produce new health problem(s) by itself. A new disease may also appear as a complication to a previous existing disease. Therefore, a complication may be iatrogenic, i.e., literally brought forth by the physician. Medical knowledge about a disease, procedure or treatment usually entails a list of the most common complications, so that they can be foreseen, prevented or recognized more easily and speedily. Depending on the degree of vulnerability, susceptibility, age, health status, immune system condition, etc. complications may arise more easily. Complications affect adversely the prognosis of a disease. Non-invasive and minimally invasive medical procedures usually favor fewer complications in comparison to invasive ones. Examples of complications * Generalized septicemia (infection of the blood) may occur as a complication of an infected wound or abscess * Allergic shock can be a reaction to several kinds of anesthetics, as a complication in a surgery * Fractured ribs and sternum may be a complication of cardiopulmonary resuscitation attempts in people suffering severe osteoporosis * Puerperal fever may be a common complication of childbirth and used to kill a large proportion of mothers before the advent of antisepsis and antibiotics * Diabetes mellitus may present a series of complications in an advanced or more severe stage, such as gangrene, diabetic foot, blindness, infections, etc. * Thrombosis in the heart or brain, causing stroke or acute myocardial infarction can be complications of blood coagulation disorders, phlebitis (inflammation of the veins), endocarditis and artificial heart valves * Eczema vaccinatum is a rare and severe complication of smallpox vaccination in people with eczema * Hepatotoxic dementia is a possible complication of hepatitis and liver cirrhosis * Mental retardation is a common complication of untreated hydrocephalus * A paradoxical reaction to a drug; that is, a reaction that is the opposite to the intended purpose of the drug. An example is benzodiazepines, a class of psychoactive drugs considered minor tranquilizers with varying hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant effects; paradoxically they may also create hyperactivity, anxiety, convulsions etc. in susceptible individuals. [1] * Erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence are prevalent to prostatectomy.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: Biomedical; Diseases; Hospitals; Diseases; Herbal medicine; Medicine; Clinical trials; Implants & interventional materials

Tıpta, bir belirli test, ilaç, yordam veya cerrahi kullanmak için geçerli bir neden bir göstergesidir. Gösterge kontrendikasyon karşısındadır.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: Diseases; Hospitals; Diseases; Herbal medicine; Medicine; Implants & interventional materials

In medicine, an indication is a valid reason to use a certain test, medication, procedure, or surgery. The opposite of indication is contraindication.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: Diseases; Hospitals; Diseases; Herbal medicine; Medicine; Implants & interventional materials

Ambalaj, bilim, sanat ve teknoloji iliştirilen veya dağıtım, depolama, satış ve kullanım ürünleri korumak olduğunu. Ambalaj tasarım, değerlendirme ve paketleri üretim sürecine de ifade eder. Ambalaj, eşya taşıma, depolama, Lojistik, satış ve son kullanım için hazırlanması koordine edilmiş bir sistem olarak tanımlanabilir. Ambalaj içerir, korur, korur, nakliye, bilgilendirir ve satıyor.[1] Birçok ülkede tam entegre hükümet, iş dünyası, endüstriyel, kurumsal ve kişisel kullanım.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: 

Packaging is the science, art and technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging also refers to the process of design, evaluation, and production of packages. Packaging can be described as a coordinated system of preparing goods for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and end use. Packaging contains, protects, preserves, transports, informs, and sells.[1] In many countries it is fully integrated into government, business, institutional, industrial, and personal use.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: 

açıklama bir şey kelimeleri, fiil in sunan bir deyim açıklamak

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: Biochemistry; Biofuel; Biomedical; Behavioral science; Cancer treatment; Dentistry; Diseases; Hematology; Hospitals; Medical research; Nursing homes; Psychiatry; Vaccines; Regulatory; Herbal medicine; Histology; Medicine; Cardiac supplies; Clinical analytical instruments; Clinical trials; Dental equipment; Dermatology instruments; Emergency room apparatus; ENT instruments; Eye instruments; General assay & diagnostic instruments; Implants & interventional materials; Medical cryogenic equipment; OBGYN equipment; Orthopaedic supplies; Pharmacology instruments; Physical therapy equipment; Radiology equipment; Sterilization equipment; Surgical instruments; Ultrasonic & optical equipment; Ward nursing equipment

description a statement presenting something in words, from verb describe

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: Biochemistry; Biofuel; Biomedical; Behavioral science; Cancer treatment; Dentistry; Diseases; Hematology; Hospitals; Medical research; Nursing homes; Psychiatry; Vaccines; Regulatory; Herbal medicine; Histology; Medicine; Cardiac supplies; Clinical analytical instruments; Clinical trials; Dental equipment; Dermatology instruments; Emergency room apparatus; ENT instruments; Eye instruments; General assay & diagnostic instruments; Implants & interventional materials; Medical cryogenic equipment; OBGYN equipment; Orthopaedic supplies; Pharmacology instruments; Physical therapy equipment; Radiology equipment; Sterilization equipment; Surgical instruments; Ultrasonic & optical equipment; Ward nursing equipment

Kullanma talimatı

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: Biochemistry; Biofuel; Biomedical; Behavioral science; Cancer treatment; Dentistry; Diseases; Hematology; Hospitals; Medical research; Nursing homes; Psychiatry; Vaccines; Regulatory; Herbal medicine; Histology; Medicine; Cardiac supplies; Clinical analytical instruments; Clinical trials; Dental equipment; Dermatology instruments; Emergency room apparatus; ENT instruments; Eye instruments; General assay & diagnostic instruments; Implants & interventional materials; Medical cryogenic equipment; OBGYN equipment; Orthopaedic supplies; Pharmacology instruments; Physical therapy equipment; Radiology equipment; Sterilization equipment; Surgical instruments; Ultrasonic & optical equipment; Ward nursing equipment

"a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it" Essential Requirements - Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC - Annex I, 13.1: Each device must be accompanied by the information needed to use it safely and to identify the manufacturer, taking account of the training and knowledge of the potential user. This information comprises the details on the label and the data in the instructions for use. As far as practicable and appropriate, the information needed to use the device safely must be set out on the device itself and/or on the packaging of each unit. If not practicable, the information must be set out in the leaflet supplied with one or more devices. Instructions for use must be included in the packaging for every device. By way of exception, no such instruction leaflet is needed for devices in Class I or Class IIa if they can be used completely safely without any such instructions.

Domain: Biotechnology; Health care; Life Sciences; Medical; Medical devices; Regulatory; Sektör/Alan: Biochemistry; Biofuel; Biomedical; Behavioral science; Cancer treatment; Dentistry; Diseases; Hematology; Hospitals; Medical research; Nursing homes; Psychiatry; Vaccines; Regulatory; Herbal medicine; Histology; Medicine; Cardiac supplies; Clinical analytical instruments; Clinical trials; Dental equipment; Dermatology instruments; Emergency room apparatus; ENT instruments; Eye instruments; General assay & diagnostic instruments; Implants & interventional materials; Medical cryogenic equipment; OBGYN equipment; Orthopaedic supplies; Pharmacology instruments; Physical therapy equipment; Radiology equipment; Sterilization equipment; Surgical instruments; Ultrasonic & optical equipment; Ward nursing equipment

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