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The basic building block of all matter. The smallest particle of an element that has the same properties as the element. It consists of a central core called the nucleus that is made up of protons and neutrons. Electrons revolve in orbits in the region surrounding the nucleus.

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фисија

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The splitting of atoms that results in the release of large amounts of energy. Two or three neutrons are usually released during this event. Fission occurs either naturally or ...

фосилно гориво

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Carbon based fuel resulting from millions of years of biological decay. Coal, oil, and natural gas are the most common examples.

атомска енергија

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Energy, usually in the form of heat or electricity, produced by the process of nuclear fission within a nuclear reactor. The coolant that removes the heat from the nuclear reactor ...

радиоактивност

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The spontaneous transformation of an unstable atom and often results in the emission of radiation. This process is referred to as a transformation, a decay, or a disintegration of ...

парни генератор

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The heat exchanger used in some reactor designs to transfer heat from the primary reactor coolant system to the secondary (steam system).

уранијум

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A naturally radioactive and very dense element. Mine Uranium contains 0.7 percent of the isotope Uranium-235, needed for fission. Uranium-235 is the principal nuclear fuel ...