պայմանականորեն

պայմանականորեն

When there are strings attached, for example, to international aid or loans from the IMF or World Bank. The delivery of the money may be made subject to the government of the country implementing economic or political reforms desired by the donor or lender.

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Company: The Economist
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վարկանիշ

경제; 경제

A guide to the riskiness of a financial instrument provided by a ratings agency, such as Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch IBCA. These measures of credit quality are mostly ...

նորմավորում

경제; 경제

Although economists say that rationing is what the price mechanism does, what most people think of as rationing is an alternative to letting prices determine how scarce economic ...

իրական փոխարժեք

경제; 경제

An exchange rate that has been adjusted to take account of any difference in the rate of inflation in the two countries whose currency is being exchanged.

իրական տոկոսադրույք

경제; 경제

The interest rate less the rate of inflation.

անկում

경제; 경제

Broadly speaking, a period of slow or negative economic growth, usually accompanied by rising unemployment. Economists have two more precise definitions of a recession. The first, ...