հեռանկարային տեսություն

հեռանկարային տեսություն

A theory of “irrational” economic behavior. Prospect theory holds that there are recurring biases driven by psychological factors that influence people’s choices under uncertainty. In particular, it assumes that people are more motivated by losses than by gains and as a result will devote more energy to avoiding loss than to achieving gain. The theory is based on the experimental work of two psychologists, Daniel Kahneman (who won a Nobel Prize for economics for it) and Amos Tversky (1937–96). It is an important component of behavioral economics.

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Company: The Economist
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տեսություն

사회학; 일반 사회학

A systematic explanation for observations that relate to a particular aspect of life such as poverty, crime, social class, status, and many others.

վերահսկողության տեսություն

사회학; 일반 사회학

A view of conformity and deviance that suggests that our connection to members of society leads us to systematically conform to society's norms.

հոգեբանական տեսություն

사회학; 범죄학

Those derived from the behavioral sciences and which focus on the individual as the unit of analysis. Psychological theories place the locus of crime causation within the ...

ճշմարտության տեսություն

철학; 일반 철학

Այս խնդիրը կարելի է նաև անվանել իմաստաբանություն: Ճշմարտության համապատասխանության տեսությունը պնդում է, որ ողջախոհությունն է, որ որոշիչ է դառնում, երբ որևէ պնդում համապատասխանում ...

Հետևանքների տեսություն

철학; 윤리학

Բարոյականության նորմատիվային մոտեցում է, ըստ որի հետևանքներից է որոշվում, թե ինչ է պետք անել: Ամենատարածված բարոյագիտական/փիլիսոփայական հայացքների արտահայտությունն է ուտիլիտարիզմի ...

վարկանիշ

경제; 경제

A guide to the riskiness of a financial instrument provided by a ratings agency, such as Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch IBCA. These measures of credit quality are mostly ...

նորմավորում

경제; 경제

Although economists say that rationing is what the price mechanism does, what most people think of as rationing is an alternative to letting prices determine how scarce economic ...

իրական փոխարժեք

경제; 경제

An exchange rate that has been adjusted to take account of any difference in the rate of inflation in the two countries whose currency is being exchanged.

իրական տոկոսադրույք

경제; 경제

The interest rate less the rate of inflation.

անկում

경제; 경제

Broadly speaking, a period of slow or negative economic growth, usually accompanied by rising unemployment. Economists have two more precise definitions of a recession. The first, ...